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Tuesday, 9 September 2014

Treatment of angina

A) Non medicinal treatment:.
  • Slow down or take rest breaks.
  • Avoid large meals and heavy meals
  • Try to avoid situations that make you upset or stressed.
B) Medicines Treatment:.
Short acting:.
Drug
Dose
Duration of action
Nitroglycerine, sublingual
0.15-1.2mg
10-30 minutes
Isosorbide dinitrate, sublingual
2.5-5mg
10-60 minutes
Amyl nitrate, inhalant
0.18-0.3ml
3-5 minutes
Long acting:.
Drug
Dose
Duration of action
Nitroglycerine, oral sustained-action
6.5-13mg per 6-8 hours
6-8 hours
Nitroglycerine, 2% ointment
1-1.5inches per 4hours
3-6 hours
Nitroglycerine, slow release buccal
1-2mg per 4hours
3-6 hours
Nitroglycerine, slow release patch
10-25mg per 24 hours (one patches per day)
8-10 hours
Isosorbide dinitrate, sublingual
2.5-10mg per 2 hours
1.5-2 hours
Isosorbide dinitrate, oral
10-60mg per 4-6 hours
4-6 hours
Isosorbide dinitrate, chewed oral
5-10mg per 2-4 hours
2-3 hours
Isosorbide ,mononitrate oral
20mg per 12 hours
6-10 hours

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